Bab-ul-Ilm

Avoiding Unnecessary Debt

Chapter 4 — Spending Wisely, Debt, and Giving

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Debt must be paid back: Debt is money you must pay back. A small debt for a real need can sometimes be unavoidable. But debt for wants — a party, a phone, or a sale — makes the next months harder.

Interest makes it worse: Interest (riba) makes debt worse. You borrow Rs. 10,000 and pay back Rs. 12,000 or more. The extra money is lost to you forever.

Three questions before borrowing: Before borrowing, ask three questions: Is it truly needed? Can I wait and save instead? Can I ask family for help without interest, and pay it back on time?

Pay the expensive debt first: If you already have debt, pay the most expensive one first — the one with the highest interest — and do not take new debt to pay old debt.

Example

Ali's wedding debt: Ali borrowed Rs. 50,000 on interest for a wedding. He paid Rs. 5,000 a month for a year and still owed money at the end, because the interest kept growing.

His brother saved instead: His brother saved for his own wedding for a year instead. The wedding was simpler, but he started married life with no debt.

Key Terms

  • Debt (قرض) — money you must pay back
  • Riba (ربا) — interest; to be avoided
  • Unnecessary debt (غیر ضروری قرض) — borrowing for a want, not a need

Fresh diagram to be drawn: Two paths side by side: "Borrow Rs. 50,000 → pay back Rs. 62,000" and "Save Rs. 5,000 × 10 months → Rs. 50,000, no extra cost". In Project Desk colours.

💡 Remember:
  • Borrowing for wants makes the next months harder.
  • Riba is to be avoided: you pay back more than you borrowed.
  • If you already have debt, pay the most expensive one first and take no new debt.

Check your understanding

Total Marks: 3

Q1. What happens when you borrow for wants?(1 mark)

Q2. What should you do if you already have debt?(1 mark)

Q3. Riba is to be avoided because you pay back more than you borrowed.(1 mark)