Bab-ul-Ilm

Pros and Cons: A Simple Table

Chapter 2 — Gathering Information and Thinking Clearly

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The pros-and-cons table: A pros-and-cons table is the simplest decision tool. You write the good points on one side and the bad points on the other.

Write it on paper: Do it on paper, not only in your head. Seeing it written down makes the choice clearer.

How to do it: How to do it:

  • Draw two columns: "Good points" and "Bad points".
  • Write short points under each one, in plain words.
  • Give each point a weight: is it a small thing, or a big thing? A small good point cannot beat a big bad point.
  • Count the weight, not only the number of points.
Example

Fatima's job in another city: Fatima is offered a teaching job in another city. Her table looks like this:

  • Good points: higher salary, a better school, new experience.
  • Bad points: living away from her parents, higher rent, her children changing schools.

Weight beats counting: There are three good points and three bad points. But "living away from her parents" weighs more for her than the higher salary.

She decides to stay: She reads the table, sees the weight clearly, and decides to stay.

Key Terms

  • Pros (فوائد) — the good points of an option
  • Cons (نقصانات) — the bad points of an option
  • Weight (وزن) — how important a point is, not just how many points there are

Fresh diagram to be drawn: A two-column pros-and-cons table, with a small "weight" mark on the heaviest point, in Project Desk colours.

💡 Remember:
  • Write pros and cons on paper, not only in your head.
  • Count the weight of each point, not only the number of points.

Check your understanding

Total Marks: 3

Q1. Where should you write pros and cons?(1 mark)

Q2. What should you count when you compare pros and cons?(1 mark)

Q3. Writing pros and cons on paper helps you see the choice more clearly than keeping them in your head.(1 mark)