Bab-ul-Ilm

Stop and Get the Facts

Chapter 2 — Gathering Information and Thinking Clearly

Listen in EnglishRead aloud by your device — pick a speed:

Deciding too fast is risky: Most bad decisions come from deciding too fast, with too little information. The first step is to stop and ask: what do I actually know, and what do I only guess?

Write the facts down: Write down the facts in simple words:

  • What is the real problem? Say it in one sentence.
  • What do I know for sure?
  • What do I still need to find out?
  • What happens if I do nothing?

Enough is enough: You do not need perfect information. You need enough to decide well.

Example

Imran's broken washing machine: The family's old washing machine breaks down. Imran wants to buy the first new one he sees in the shop.

One evening of facts: His wife asks him to stop for one evening. They write down the facts: the budget is Rs. 60,000, the shop offers a one-year warranty, and another shop has the same model for Rs. 8,000 less.

Facts make choice easy: With those facts, the choice becomes easy. Without them, he would have paid more for the same machine.

Key Terms

  • Facts (حقائق) — things you know for sure
  • Guess (اندازہ) — something you think is true but have not checked

Fresh diagram to be drawn: A simple four-question checklist card: What is the problem? What do I know? What must I find out? What if I do nothing?

💡 Remember:
  • Stop before you decide, and separate facts from guesses.
  • Write the real problem in one sentence, then find out what you still need to know.

Check your understanding

Total Marks: 3

Q1. What should you do before you decide?(1 mark)

Q2. What should you write first?(1 mark)

Q3. You should decide first and find the facts later.(1 mark)