Bab-ul-Ilm

The Names of the Quran

Chapter 1 — What Is the Quran?

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Many beautiful names: The Quran calls itself by many beautiful names. Each name tells us something about what it does.

  • Al-Quran — "the Reading", because it is meant to be read and recited aloud.
  • Al-Kitab — "the Book", because it is written down and preserved.
  • Al-Furqan — "the Criterion", because it shows the difference between right and wrong.
  • Al-Dhikr — "the Reminder", because it reminds us of Allah and of what we forget.
  • Al-Nur — "the Light", because it lights the way in darkness.

Ask about each name: When you meet a new name, ask one question: "What does this name teach me about the Quran?"

Key Terms

  • Al-Quran (القرآن) — the Reading
  • Al-Kitab (الکتاب) — the Book
  • Al-Furqan (الفرقان) — the Criterion
  • Al-Dhikr (الذکر) — the Reminder
  • Al-Nur (النور) — the Light

Quran or Hadith

Quran 2:2 — "This is the Book, there is no doubt in it, a guidance for the God-conscious." — to be checked.

A short explanation, in a small box in the app: the Quran introduces itself as guidance — but guidance that touches the heart of a person who is ready to listen.

Fresh diagram to be drawn

Diagram to be drawn: five cards, one for each name, with a one-line meaning under each. In Project Desk colours.

Example

Many names, one person: A person can have many names at home — "son", "brother", "teacher", "friend". Each name shows a different side of the same person.

Each name shows a side: In the same way, each name of the Quran shows a different side of the same Book.

💡 Remember:
  • The Quran has many names, and each name teaches something.
  • Al-Quran is the Reading, Al-Kitab is the Book, Al-Furqan is the Criterion.
  • Al-Dhikr is the Reminder, and Al-Nur is the Light.

Check your understanding

Total Marks: 3

Q1. What does the name "Al-Furqan" mean?(1 mark)

Q2. What does the name "Al-Nur" mean?(1 mark)

Q3. "Al-Dhikr" means "the Reminder", because the Quran reminds us of Allah.(1 mark)