Bab-ul-Ilm

Your Values — What Matters Most to You

Chapter 2 — Knowing Yourself

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Values are your compass: Values are the things that matter most to you — the principles you live by. They are like a compass: when you are unsure what to do, your values point the way. For a Muslim, the highest values are faith, honesty, kindness, family, and justice — they come before money, fame, or comfort.

Your choices reveal your values: You do not need a test to find your values. Just look at your choices. Where does your time go? Where does your money go? What makes you angry, and what makes you proud? A person who says "family matters most" but never has time for family is living a different value than the one they speak about.

Values protect you from pressure: Friends, adverts, and social media push us in many directions — buy this, wear that, be like them. When your values are clear, you can say no without fear. You do not need to follow the crowd, because you know what matters to you. Imam Ali (as) taught that the worth of a person is in what they value most. — to be checked.

Values need action, not only words: A value is real only when it shows in action. Honesty is not only saying "I am honest" — it is telling the truth when lying would be easier. Kindness is not only a feeling — it is helping when nobody is watching. Every day gives us small chances to live our values or to forget them.

Example

Zainab wrote down her three most important values: family, learning, and honesty. Then she looked at her week and saw a problem — she spent two hours a day on her phone, but only ten minutes with her mother.

She did not throw her phone away. She simply moved one hour from her phone to her mother and her books. Her values stopped being words on a page and became a part of her day.

Key Terms

  • Value (قدر) — something that matters most to you, a principle you live by
  • Compass (قطب نما) — something that shows you the right direction when you are unsure
  • Principle (اصول) — a rule for life that you do not break for convenience
  • Pressure (دباؤ) — the push from others to act, buy, or think like them

Quran or Hadith

Hadith: "Actions are but by intentions." — attributed to the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). — to be checked.

💡 Remember:
  • Values are your compass — they show the right direction when you are unsure what to do.
  • Your choices reveal your real values: look at where your time and money go.
  • Clear values protect you from pressure, because you know what matters to you.
  • A value is real only when it shows in action, not only in words.

Check your understanding

Total Marks: 3

Q1. What are values?(1 mark)

Q2. How can you find out what your real values are?(1 mark)

Q3. A value is real only when it shows in action, not only in words.(1 mark)