Bab-ul-Ilm

Making a Family Budget

Chapter 2 — The Monthly Budget

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A budget tells rupees where to go: A budget is a plan you write before the month begins. It tells every rupee where to go.

Twenty minutes, three numbers: Making one takes about 20 minutes. You need only three numbers: how much comes in, what you must pay, and what you want to save.

Keep the plan visible: Write it on paper and put it on the fridge, or keep it in a notebook. A plan you cannot see is a plan you will forget.

A first try, not a punishment: If the numbers do not add up, do not worry. A budget is not a punishment. It is a first try, and you can fix it next month.

Example

Ayesha's Rs. 100,000 plan: Ayesha's family earns Rs. 100,000. On the 1st, she writes: rent Rs. 25,000, food Rs. 30,000, school Rs. 10,000, bills Rs. 10,000, transport Rs. 5,000, saving Rs. 10,000, other Rs. 10,000.

Check before saying yes: The total is Rs. 100,000. When her son asks for a toy in the second week, she checks the "other" amount before saying yes.

Key Terms

  • Budget (بجٹ) — a written plan for the month's money
  • Fixed expense (مقررہ خرچ) — an amount that is the same every month, like rent
  • Variable expense (بدلنے والا خرچ) — an amount that changes, like food or transport

Fresh diagram to be drawn: A simple budget sheet with five rows and amounts, and a total at the bottom. In Project Desk colours.

💡 Remember:
  • A budget takes 20 minutes and tells every rupee where to go.
  • Write it where you can see it.
  • A first budget does not need to be perfect. Fix it next month.

Check your understanding

Total Marks: 3

Q1. How long does a budget take?(1 mark)

Q2. Where should you write your budget?(1 mark)

Q3. Your first budget needs to be perfect.(1 mark)