Bab-ul-Ilm

Ashura: The Day of Karbala

Chapter 3 — Karbala and its Message

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Ashura, the 10th of Muharram: On the 10th of Muharram, 61 AH, the day of Ashura, Imam Husayn (as) and his small group — about 72 men, along with women and children — faced the army of Yazid at Karbala. They had been denied water for three days.

The companions chose to stay: Imam Husayn (as) gave his companions a choice: "You may leave. Tonight is dark — go." But they stayed. One by one, they went to the battlefield and were martyred. Imam Husayn (as) was martyred last, alone.

The captives after the battle: After the battle, the tents were burned and the women and children — including the Prophet's great-granddaughters — were taken as captives to Kufa and then to Damascus.

Example
  • When Imam Husayn's (as) companion Habib ibn Mazahir asked, "Why stay?", the answer was simple: truth is worth standing for, even when you are alone.
  • The small number at Karbala is part of the lesson. Truth is not measured by numbers.

Key Terms

  • Ashura (عاشوراء) — the 10th of Muharram, the day of Karbala
  • Shahadat (شهادة) — martyrdom, bearing witness by one's life
  • Ahlul Bayt (أهل البيت) — the Prophet's family, present at Karbala

Quran or Hadith

Quran 42:23 — love for the close relatives (of the Prophet, SAW). — to be checked.

Fresh diagram to be drawn: A simple timeline of the Day of Ashura — morning, the choice to stay, the battle, the evening. In Project Desk colours.

💡 Remember:
  • On Ashura, 10th Muharram 61 AH, Imam Husayn (as) and 72 companions faced a large army.
  • They were denied water for three days, yet they did not give up.
  • Truth is not measured by numbers. A small group can stand for the whole truth.

Check your understanding

Total Marks: 3

Q1. On which date did the Day of Ashura, Karbala, take place?(1 mark)

Q2. For how many days had Imam Husayn's (as) group been denied water?(1 mark)

Q3. Imam Husayn (as) gave his companions the choice to leave, but they stayed.(1 mark)