Bab-ul-Ilm

Risalat al-Huquq: The Treatise of Rights

Chapter 2 — Character & Teachings

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The Treatise of Rights: Imam Sajjad (as) wrote a short but very deep work called Risalat al-Huquq, the Treatise of Rights. In it, he lists the rights that other people and even our own body have over us.

About 50 rights: There are about 50 rights in total. There are the rights of Allah, the rights of our body parts — like the tongue, the eyes and the hands — and the rights of other people: parents, children, spouses, neighbours, teachers, students, friends, and even enemies.

Treating people is worship: The message is simple: Islam is not only prayer and fasting. How we treat people is also worship.

Example

Your eyes and tongue: Your eyes have a right over you: do not look at what Allah has forbidden. Your tongue has a right: do not speak a lie or hurt someone. Try keeping one of these rights for a day.

Key Terms

  • Risalat al-Huquq (رسالۃ الحقوق) — the Treatise of Rights
  • Haqq (حق) — a right, something owed to someone
  • Huquq al-Ibad (حقوق العباد) — the rights of people towards one another
💡 Remember:
  • Risalat al-Huquq lists about 50 rights — of Allah, of our own body, and of other people.
  • Even our tongue, eyes and hands have rights over us.
  • How we treat people is part of worship.

Check your understanding

Total Marks: 3

Q1. About how many rights are listed in Risalat al-Huquq?(1 mark)

Q2. Which parts of our own body have rights over us, according to this topic?(1 mark)

Q3. Islam is not only prayer and fasting — how we treat people is also worship.(1 mark)